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Research Theme

Modernising Medical Microbiology and Big Infection Diagnostics

Home > Research Themes Overview > Modernising Medical Microbiology and Big Infection Diagnostics > Infections in Oxfordshire Research Database > IORD Projects > What is driving increases in paediatric A&E attendances?

IORD Project

What is driving increases in paediatric A&E attendances?

COMPLETED
IORD category: Electronic Health Records
Chief Investigator: Prof Sarah Walker
Sponsor: OUH
Research location: Oxford University
Approval date: 25 Feb 2015

The numbers of children coming to A&E have steadily increased over the last 5 years, and are continuing to increase. This puts a large burden on NHS staff. However, the reasons behind this increase are not entirely clear. Parents may be bringing children who are less sick because they struggle to get emergency appointments with their GP, or because they cannot access other out-of-hours services. Alternatively, more children who really are sick may being sent to A&E by services like the NHS-111 telephone line. To manage limited NHS resources better, we want to understand more about which groups of children are coming to A&E more and more, and particularly how infections may be contributing. We plan to investigate how numbers of A&E attendances are changing over time by various factors including (i) registered GP surgery (ii) time of day, day of week, (iii) reasons for attending, (iv) underlying illness (assess using blood test requests and results, and whether the child was admitted to hospital from A&E), (v) antibiotics prescribed. If we can identify key subgroups of children, we may be able to introduce ways to manage paediatric A&E better, including better information for parents or different systems in A&E.

Modernising Medical Microbiology and Big Infection Diagnostics

  • Modernising Medical Microbiology and Big Infection Diagnostics
  • Sub-theme 1: Novel rapid, high-throughput diagnostic workflows for infection
  • Sub-theme 2: Big data-led infection diagnosis and management strategies
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